Cybersecurity Challenges in Industrial Control Systems: A Multidisciplinary Review
Keywords:
Cybersecurity, Industrial Control System, Operational Technology Security, Human Factors, Legacy Systems, AI-driven Threat DetectionAbstract
Generally speaking, this study explores the specific cybersecurity problems faced by Industrial Control Systems (ICS). It emphasizes that these problems are multifaceted due to the integration of various technologies and operational frameworks. The research looks into how ICS are critically vulnerable to cyber threats, collecting and then analyzing data on current vulnerabilities, common threat vectors, and also notable incident case studies across different industrial sectors. Key findings generally reveal that the merging of operational tech with info tech actually intensifies security complexities, and this leads to increased vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Within healthcare, the above findings underscore the heightened risks connected with relying on ICS for essential infrastructure, including critical medical devices, and also hospital operational systems, which highlights the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The implications extend beyond the direct ICS scope, suggesting that enhanced cybersecurity strategies, in most cases, can significantly improve healthcare systems' resilience against cyber threats. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration between cybersecurity experts, engineers, and healthcare professionals, this research lays the foundation for developing comprehensive strategies that can protect critical industrial environments, and thus ultimately contribute to a more secure and efficient healthcare infrastructure
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