Next-Generation IoT-Driven Agriculture System for Sustainable and Efficient Farming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62373/rp6z4q30Keywords:
Internet of Things (IOT), Smart Agriculture using IOT, Arduino, Soil Moisture SensorAbstract
Agriculture is the backbone of the economy and a primary source of livelihood for a large portion of the global population, with nearly 70% of India’s population depending on farming. However, traditional agricultural practices based solely on manual labour are often inefficient and unable to meet modern productivity demands, necessitating the adoption of advanced technologies. This paper presents an IoT-based smart agriculture system that utilizes sensors to monitor critical parameters such as temperature, soil moisture, water levels, and field movement, enabling real-time data collection and informed decision-making. The system is developed using an Arduino UNO platform and supports automation based on user input, improving resource management and crop protection. By integrating IoT technologies, the proposed solution enhances agricultural efficiency, reduces human effort, and minimizes crop damage. Furthermore, the system emphasizes the importance of proper testing and validation to ensure that updates or modifications in hardware and software do not introduce errors or negatively impact overall performance, thereby ensuring reliability and sustainability in smart farming applications.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Hetali Ashish Joshi, Drashti D Patel, Ankita Gandhi, Jaimeel Shah, Dinesh Swami (Author)
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